history war israel and palestine

part of the Arab-Israeli conflict broader, isongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.Israel-Palestinian conflict is not a simple conflict between the two sides, as if the entire nation of Israel (or even the entire Jewish Israeli nationality) have the same views, while all Palestinians have the opposite view. In both communities there are people and groups who advocate the removal of the total territory of the other communities, some advocated the two-state solution, and some advocate a two state secular nation with a territory that includes present-day Israel, the Gaza Strip, West Bank , and East Jerusalem.Given the above limitations, every brief description of the nature of this conflict would be very one-sided. That means, those who advocate violent Palestinian resistance usually justify it as a legitimate resistance against Israel's military occupation by unauthorized over Palestine, supported by the military and diplomatic support by the U.S. Many tend to view Palestinian armed resistance in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as the rights granted by the Geneva agreement and the UN Charter. Some extend this view to justify the attacks, often carried out against civilians, in Israel itself.Since the Oslo Accords, the Israeli government and the Palestinian National Authority has officially determined to finally arrive at the two-state solution. The major issues are not resolved between the two governments is:* The status and future of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem which includes the territories of the proposed Palestinian state.* Security of Israel.* Palestinian Security.* The nature of a future Palestinian state.* The fate of Palestinian refugees.* Settlement policies of the Israeli government, and the fate of the inhabitants of the settlement.* Sovereignty of the holy places in Jerusalem, including the Temple Mount complex and Wall (Wailing) West.Refugee problems arise as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Issues West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem emerge as a result of the Six-Day War in 1967.So far there has been violent conflict, with varying degrees of intensity and conflict of ideas, goals, and principles that are behind it all. On both sides, on various occasions, it has emerged that groups differ in different levels of advocacy or use violent tactics, active Anti-violence, etc.. There are also people who are sympathetic to the goals of one party or the other, although that does not mean they embrace the tactics that have been used for these purposes. Furthermore, there are those who embrace at least some of the objectives of both parties. And the mention of "both" parties is itself a simplification: Al-Fatah and Hamas disagree about the goals for the Palestinians. The same can be used on a variety of political parties of Israel, though such talk is limited to parties of Jewish Israel.Similarly, those who sympathize with Israel's military action and other Israeli measures in the face of the Palestinian people tend to view these actions as legitimate self-defense by a nation Israsel campaign against terrorism by Palestinian groups such as Hamas, Islamic Jihad , Al Fatah and others, and supported by other countries in the region and by most Palestinians, at least by the Palestinians who are not Israeli citizens. Many tend to believe that Israel should control most or all of these areas for the sake of its own security. The views are very different regarding the legality of the actions of each party in the conflict has become a major barrier for its solution.A proposal of peace today is the map to peace posed by Four Serangkai European Union, Russia, the UN and the United States on 17 September 2002. Israel has also received the map but with 14 "reservations". At this time Israel was implementing a controversial disengagement plan put forward by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. According to the plan submitted to the United States, Israel declared that it would get rid of the whole "civilian and military presence ... a permanent" in the Gaza Strip (ie 21 Jewish settlements there, and 4 pemumikan in the West Bank), but will "supervise and guard the bag- External pockets on land, will maintain exclusive control of Gaza's airspace, and will continue to conduct military activities in the sea area of ​​the Gaza Strip. "Israel's government believes that" consequently, there would be no basis for claiming that the Gaza Strip is occupied territory, "while others argue that, if the separation occurred, caused only is that Israel "will be allowed to complete the wall [ie, the West Bank barrier Israel] and to maintain the situation in the West Bank as they are today.With unilateral disengagement plan, Israel's government stated that the plan was to allow the Palestinians to establish a homeland with a minimum of Israeli intervention, while pulling Israel out of the situation he believes is too expensive and not worth it strategically maintained in the long term. Many Israelis, including a large number of members of the Likud party - until a few weeks before 2005 ended a party Sharon - worried that the lack of military presence in the Gaza Strip will result in increased activity of firing rockets at Israeli towns around Gaza. In particular, concerns were raised against Palestinian militant groups such as Hamas, Islamic Jihad or the People's Liberation Front of Palestine will emerge from the vacuum of power when Israel broke away from Gaza.HISTORY UP TO 1949* Balfour Declaration of 19172 November 1917. Britain launched the Balfour Declaration, which is considered the Jews and the Arabs as a promise to establish a "homeland" for the Jews in Palestine.* Arab Revolt 1936-1939.Arab revolution led by Amin al-Husseini. No fewer than 5,000 Arabs were killed. Much of the UK. Hundreds of Jews were killed. Husseini flew to Iraq, then to the area of ​​Germany, which was then under Nazi rule.* Text 1922: Mandate of the League of Nations Palestine* British Mandate of Palestine* Territory by the United Nations Partition Plan 1947* Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel, May 14, 1948.Israel unilaterally declared itself as a Jewish state. British leave Palestine. Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia are beating the drums of war against Israel.* 1948 Arab-Israeli War* 1949 Armistice Agreement3 April 1949. Israel and the Arabs agree to a ceasefire. Israel got the excess area of ​​50 percent more than the United Nations Partition Plan determined.* Palestinian Exodus1949-1967* Suez War of 1956* Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was officially established on May 1964Tujuannya destroy Israel.* 1967 Six Day WarKhartoum Resolution* The occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt* The occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem by Jordan1967-1993* Palestinian National Covenant was made in 1968, Palestine was officially demanded Israel freeze.* 1970 War of attrition* Yom Kippur War 1973* Egypt-Israel Peace Accords, Camp David 1978* 1982 Lebanon War* The Gulf War 1990/1* Oslo Peace Accords between Palestinians and Israel 199313 September 1993. Israel and the PLO agreed to recognize each other's sovereignty respectively. In August 1993, Arafat sat down with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. The result was the Oslo Accords. Rabin was willing to withdraw its troops from the West Bank and Gaza Strip as well as giving Arafat a chance to run a semi-autonomous agency that can "govern" in the two regions. Arafat "the State recognizes the right of Israel to exist in peace and security".28 September 1995. The implementation of the Oslo Accords. Palestinian Authority immediately stood up.* First Intifada1993-present* Riots tunnel Al-AqsaSeptember 1996. Al-Aqsa tunnel riots. Israel deliberately opened the tunnel leading to the Aqsa Mosque to lure the tourists, which is jeopardizing the foundations of the historic mosque. The battle lasted several days and casualties.* January 18, 1997 Israel was willing to withdraw its troops from Hebron, West Bank.* October 1998 Wye River Agreement contains Israel's withdrawal and the release of political prisoners and the willingness of the Palestinians to implement the Oslo accords items, including the matter of illegal arms sales.* May 19, 1999, Labor Party leader Ehud Barak was elected prime minister. He promised to speed up the peace process.* Al-Aqsa IntifadaMarch 2000, visits Israel opposition leader Ariel Sharon to the Aqsa Mosque sparked riots. Aqsa Mosque is considered as one of the holiest places of Islam. The second wave of the Intifada began.* Camp David 2000 Summit between Palestinians and Israel* March-April 2002 Israel build defense walls in the West Bank and accompanied by a series of Palestinian suicide attacks.* July 2004 the International Court of defense limit set construction violates international law and Israel should tear it down.* January 9, 2005 Mahmoud Abbas, of Fatah, was elected President of the Palestinian Authority. He succeeded Yasser Arafat who died on 11 November 2004* Map to peace.* June 2005 Mahmoud Abbas and Ariel Sharon met in Jerusalem. Abbas stalling the election schedule for fear Hamas will win.* August 2005 Israel leave Gaza and four settlements in the West Bank region.* January 2006 Hamas won the Legislative Assembly seat, ending the dominance of Fatah for 40 years.* January-July 2008 Tension has risen in Gaza. Israel cut off supplies of electricity and gas. Hamas accuses the world failed to control the violence. Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh insists his side will not be subject.* November 2008 canceled Hamas participated in Palestinian unification meeting held in Cairo, Egypt. Small rocket attacks on Israeli territory falling.* Israeli assault on Gaza began December 26, 2008. Israel launched Operation Oferet Yetsuka, followed by air strikes to Hamas operation centers. Victims of civilian casualties.